Cerium oxide serves as a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its flexibility. For example, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds relevance in

Polymer composites reinforced using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant enhancements in mechanical properties. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional stiffness, can lead to a substantial elevation in the composite's flexural strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This aug